Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge sits in the far southwest corner of Montana near the Idaho border, showcasing one of the most ecologically diverse areas within the refuge system. Its vast landscape encompasses the largest wetland complex within the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, along with extensive grasslands, sagebrush, steppe habitats, and forests.

Established in 1935 to safeguard waterfowl and migratory birds, the refuge holds historical significance as the last known breeding site for trumpeter swans. Thanks to widespread conservation efforts, trumpeter swan populations now thrive across the country, with Red Rock Lakes remaining a vital habitat for these majestic birds.

Visitors to the refuge can explore abundant opportunities for hiking, fishing, photography, and wildlife observation. Given the refuge's elevation of 6,700 feet, sturdy footwear, warm clothing, rain gear, and quality binoculars or spotting scopes are recommended for an optimal experience. Stop by the headquarters in Lakeview to view an impressive Trumpeter Swan display. The refuge is open year-round from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays and closed on Federal holidays.

While numerous species inhabit the refuge, including moose, sandhill cranes, peregrine falcons, eagles, hawks, owls, badgers, wolverines, bears, antelope, wolves, Arctic grayling fish, and west slope cutthroat trout, it primarily serves as a sanctuary for birds. With over 230 species of birds, bird-watching enthusiasts will find prime viewing opportunities, especially during the early fall when up to 50,000 ducks and geese, along with 2,000 tundra and trumpeter swans, gather. Springtime also offers nesting grounds for sandhill cranes, adding to the refuge's allure for bird-watchers.